The Federal Trade Commission announced today that it has taken action against social media influencers who failed to appropriately disclose their relationship with a company. The commission warned earlier this year that penalties could be coming, but this is the first settlement in such a matter.
What happened?
The FTC has settled with two online gaming influencers, Trevor 鈥溾�� Martin and Thomas 鈥溾�� Cassell. The FTC found they endorsed the online gambling service CSGO Lotto, without disclosing that they jointly owned the company, .
According to the FTC鈥檚 complaint, Martin, Cassell, and their company also had an influencer program that paid other gaming influencers between $2,500 and $55,000 to promote the CSGO Lotto website to their social media circles. According to the complaint, CSGO Lotto forbid influencers from saying anything negative about the site.
鈥淐onsumers need to know when social media influencers are being paid or have any other material connection to the brands endorsed in their posts,鈥� said FTC Acting Chairman Maureen Ohlhausen in a release. 鈥�This action, the FTC鈥檚 first against individual influencers, should send a message that such connections must be clearly disclosed so consumers can make informed purchasing decisions.鈥�
Why does it matter?
In April 2017, the FTC issued letters to more than 90 influencers who weren鈥檛 displaying their material connection to brands correctly. This was the first time the government agency had reached out to social media influencers about guidelines.
Apparently, some of those recipients didn鈥檛 listen, because the commission had to send 21 follow-up letters. The FTC is taking lax disclosures seriously.
What can you do to avoid trouble?
We鈥檝e talked about how influencer campaigns work by inserting authenticity into advertising, but according to the FTC, they鈥檙e still ads. Here鈥檚 what you need to know to keep your campaign on the right side of the law.
The FTC considers influencer marketing an endorsement. The commission updated its guides on endorsements in 2009 to include social media. Influencers need to disclose any 鈥渕aterial connection鈥� to a business they are talking about. A material connection could be payment, free products or gifts or other connections to the brand. This means nearly all influencer programs are going to need to denote their material connection.
In order to comply with FTC regulations, influencers need to disclose their connections to brands.
When is a disclosure necessary?
If an influencer is talking about a product they paid for themselves or would have received for free regardless of their status, there’s nothing to disclose. The FTC says the audience needs to be informed any time a brand gives an influencer聽a handout or a check to talk about a product.
The FTC suggests influencers are as transparent as possible when it comes to admitting they may be biased toward a product. The FTC’s site breaks it down as such: “Even if you don鈥檛 think it affects your evaluation of the product, what matters is whether knowing that you got the [prodcut] for free might affect how聽your audience聽views what you say about the [product].”
Basically, if a brand interaction would make an audience member question your review, it might be worth a note.
What counts as a disclosure?
The FTC says influencers need to be as clear as possible about brand relationships. Statements like 鈥渢hanks [brand]鈥� or hashtags like #sp and #partner may not be enough. Generally, the FTC asks that influencers note their post is a #ad or #sponsoredpost high up. Disclosures hidden in a slew of hashtags or below a “read more” tab are not compliant.聽
The FTC recommends that influencers mention the partnership in videos or have a graphic on the screen.
Because streaming sites like Twitch have audience members joining at different times, it鈥檚 recommended that influencers include a graphic or mention the partnership often.
Does it really matter?
First actions from violating the FTC鈥檚 rules lead to increased monitoring from the commission. CSGO Lotto will have to submit a compliance report documenting their influencer activities over the next year.
If there is a second violation, it could result in a聽civil penalty of up to $40,654.
How do I know if influencers are complying?
Combing through posts looking for hidden hashtags can鈥檛 be fun so 伊人直播 tracks FTC compliance. In 伊人直播’s influencer campaigns, we make it easy to track posts, alerting you if your influencers aren’t appropriately tagging posts. We also make it easy for your legal team to log in and review posts, minimizing your company’s risk.
Looking for even more tips? The FTC has a newly updated FAQ section addressing social media disclosures .
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